China-India Brief

The China-India Brief is a monthly digest focusing on the relationship between Asia’s two biggest powers. The Brief provides readers with a key summary of current news articles, reports, analyses, commentaries, and journal articles published in English on the China-India relationship

The China Factor in India’s Supercharged Battery Ambitions: Dependency and Opportunity

By Daniel Balazs and Xinyue Hu

On February 1, 2025, India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed to exempt certain lithium-ion (li-ion) battery related raw materials—cobalt powder and waste, lead, zinc, among others—and equipment from customs duty. These are recent steps among a set of government-backed measures aimed at localising li-ion battery manufacturing in India. As the Indian government steps up these efforts, it has to account for external dependencies. As a central player in global battery supply chains, China is a key source of battery-related raw materials, equipment, and technology for India. This means that China is simultaneously a source of opportunity and vulnerability to India’s battery ambitions. To cope with this situation and pursue its state goals, India must rely on China while also reducing dependence on it.

Importance of Transboundary River Data Sharing Between India and China

By Neeraj Singh Manhas

In a recent high-level diplomatic engagement during the 23rd Meeting of the Special Representatives (SRs) of India and China, India’s National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval visited China and met Mr Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs. This dialogue signals a cautious but noteworthy effort to normalise relations between the two Asian giants. Amid unresolved tensions, particularly the border stand-off along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), both nations appear to be inching toward pragmatic cooperation in critical areas, such as the sharing of transboundary river data.

Importance of Transboundary River Data Sharing Between India and China

By Neeraj Singh Manhas

In a recent high-level diplomatic engagement during the 23rd Meeting of the Special Representatives (SRs) of India and China, India’s National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval visited China and met Mr Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs. This dialogue signals a cautious but noteworthy effort to normalise relations between the two Asian giants. Amid unresolved tensions, particularly the border stand-off along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), both nations appear to be inching toward pragmatic cooperation in critical areas, such as the sharing of transboundary river data.

 

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