{"id":6057,"date":"2024-02-21T01:55:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T01:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/?page_id=6057"},"modified":"2024-07-02T03:26:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T03:26:49","slug":"about-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/about-2\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6057\" class=\"elementor elementor-6057\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9754f1a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9754f1a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b0c6a62\" data-id=\"4b0c6a62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46ba3a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46ba3a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d3a655 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d3a655\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-060ed46\" data-id=\"060ed46\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-777e3fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"777e3fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2db8e2f\" data-id=\"2db8e2f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c6465f elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"9c6465f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c104b41\" data-id=\"c104b41\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e58b74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e58b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\tTripartism is the result of our long history of collaborative trade unionism, and the deep bonds of trust that we have forged through successive crises. Tripartism must always be a stabilising and anchoring force for Singapore. We must continually reaffirm the bonds, and sustain them from one generation to the next.\n<br><br>\n&#8211; Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore, 2022\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32700f9\" data-id=\"32700f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdcb2d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bdcb2d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d02fd7\" data-id=\"2d02fd7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47f6b9a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"47f6b9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e572f31\" data-id=\"e572f31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b18b542 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b18b542\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(Singapore has) a non-mandatory wage system. The employers are free to ignore NWC guidelines (&#8230;) So, you can see the advantage of flexibility -flexibility in interpreting the guidelines to fit into different circumstances. But if both parties disagree, then they have the guidelines to follow.\n<br><br>\n&#8211; Lim Chong Yah, National Wages Council Chairman (1972 to 2001), 2013\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f6cf0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f6cf0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5690e61\" data-id=\"5690e61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-106100e\" data-id=\"106100e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-35eee27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35eee27\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffc5cbb\" data-id=\"ffc5cbb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6940614 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6940614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cde517\" data-id=\"2cde517\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc3783 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bc3783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(I)t is not easy to tread the fine line between market and social justice. Social dialogue and tripartism are significant modes of accommodation that have been devised to cope with the harshness of living with capitalism (&#8230;) Singapore has up till now succeeded in avoiding the instability of capitalist economies.\n<br><br>\n&#8211; Hing Ai Yun, &#8220;Social Dialogue and The Flexible Wage System in Singapore&#8221;, 2003\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-983493d\" data-id=\"983493d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f3c91d3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f3c91d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e83fc41\" data-id=\"e83fc41\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60154c3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"60154c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 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100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f45020 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f45020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"about-h2\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About Tripartism in Singapore<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceb7c94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ceb7c94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e22b46b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e22b46b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-026ff05\" data-id=\"026ff05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71cc77e elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71cc77e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About Tripartism in Singapore\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93c7b76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93c7b76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-k76lzpewthja\" data-node=\"k76lzpewthja\"><div class=\"fl-row-content-wrap\"><div class=\"fl-row-content fl-row-full-width fl-node-content\"><div class=\"fl-col-group fl-node-zi3qnpckju70\" data-node=\"zi3qnpckju70\"><div class=\"fl-col fl-node-0ifqmb5rl8cv\" data-node=\"0ifqmb5rl8cv\"><div class=\"fl-col-content fl-node-content\"><div class=\"fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-2dp03u9qb1a5\" data-node=\"2dp03u9qb1a5\"><div class=\"fl-module-content fl-node-content\"><div class=\"fl-rich-text\"><p>Tripartism is generally referred to as the collaboration between the government, employer organisations and trade unions. The process favours negotiation, cooperation and compromise. One of the leaders in the process of tripartism has been the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO defines tripartism as \u201cthe process by which workers, employers, and governments contribute to the setting of workplace standards and the protection of workers\u2019 rights worldwide.\u201d<\/p><p>Internationally, the practice and process of tripartism has been entrenched in the ILO\u2019s constitution since its establishment in 1919. Today, the ILO requires more than 180 of its member states to send representatives from government, employers, and workers\u2019 organisations to actively partake in its consultations and drafting of labour standards and conventions. In addition, the ILO promotes and defends tripartite cooperation as the best practice to conflict resolution in labour and work-related matters.\u00a0<\/p><p>As a result of these best practice standards, many developed and developing countries worldwide have established their own tripartite institutions and set legislations based on the international standards. Important to note however, is that having tripartite institutions does not always guarantee fruitful tripartite exchanges, nor does it guarantee the above mentioned values of cooperation, compromise and an overall affiliation between the government, employers and workers.<\/p><p>In Singapore\u2019s case, the establishment and existence of the National Wages Council (NWC) from February 1972 is widely seen as the hallmark embodiment of the nation\u2019s foray into the process of tripartism. This is especially so in setting up the process of ensuring orderly wage increases and establishing wage guidelines for the economy. A key factor behind Singapore\u2019s accomplishment in setting up the NWC and thereby venturing into the process of tripartism, has been the collaborative approach between the government, workers, and employers. Tripartism in Singapore, however, also goes beyond setting wages.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1801d6c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1801d6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec41f59\" data-id=\"ec41f59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2ace7c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f2ace7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f1eec elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68f1eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"about-h2\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About the Microsite<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02b472d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"02b472d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ab90de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ab90de\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-670311f\" data-id=\"670311f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c69d310 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c69d310\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About the Microsite\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b6701 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43b6701\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fl-row fl-row-full-width fl-row-bg-none fl-node-k76lzpewthja\" data-node=\"k76lzpewthja\">\n<div class=\"fl-row-content-wrap\">\n<div class=\"fl-row-content fl-row-full-width fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-col-group fl-node-zi3qnpckju70\" data-node=\"zi3qnpckju70\">\n<div class=\"fl-col fl-node-0ifqmb5rl8cv\" data-node=\"0ifqmb5rl8cv\">\n<div class=\"fl-col-content fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-module fl-module-rich-text fl-node-2dp03u9qb1a5\" data-node=\"2dp03u9qb1a5\">\n<div class=\"fl-module-content fl-node-content\">\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The story of Singapore\u2019s tripartite approach to wage setting and other areas of work may be useful for those seeking an understanding of how social, economic and political actors come together to help a country navigate interests of labour and capital in order to achieve sustainable, fair and inclusive economic growth.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This interactive policy microsite explores the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What led to the development of tripartism in Singapore?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does tripartism work in Singapore?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How has tripartism helped to maintain industrial relations and overcome crises in Singapore?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is tripartism still relevant today?\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To provide more policy context for viewers, this policy story includes several extracts from interviews conducted with prominent members who have been involved in Singapore\u2019s tripartite work.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, this policy story does not just intend to serve as a mere monograph for general interest. As with the ever-changing dynamics of tripartism and global economy, the microsite aims to serve as a springboard for future collaborations, discussions and partnerships for the wider local and international community on the developments of tripartism.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This policy story microsite is developed by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-study-unit\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Case Insights Unit<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nus.edu.sg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">National University of Singapore<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with contributions from the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tal.sg\/tripartite-collective\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tripartite Collective<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mom.gov.sg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Manpower<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuc.org.sg\/uportal\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Trades Union Congress<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/snef.org.sg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Singapore National Employers Federation<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the National Wages Council Singapore. The microsite has been funded by the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can reach us at <\/span><a href=\"mailto:lkysppcase@nus.edu.sg\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">lkysppcase@nus.edu.sg<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a73e16 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a73e16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff7277b\" data-id=\"ff7277b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3334450 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3334450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-166d73b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"166d73b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Partners<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17ef206 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"17ef206\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9e4d41 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9e4d41\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c0dce0\" data-id=\"2c0dce0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43a03e0 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43a03e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Partners<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-677b1f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"677b1f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd5278a\" data-id=\"bd5278a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b8706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47b8706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image2-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-937\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image2-3.png 810w, https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image2-3-300x248.png 300w, https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image2-3-768x635.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-05e3256\" data-id=\"05e3256\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c32b5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c32b5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MOM.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-965\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe48e39\" data-id=\"fe48e39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8af9c3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8af9c3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"189\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NTUC.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-966\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f13217\" data-id=\"4f13217\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-906fd41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"906fd41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"251\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/TemFoundation.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-968\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-893fb50\" data-id=\"893fb50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e8367 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37e8367\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"229\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SNEF.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-967\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Tripartism is the result of our long history of collaborative trade unionism, and the deep bonds of trust that we have forged through successive crises. Tripartism must always be a stabilising and anchoring force for Singapore. We must continually reaffirm the bonds, and sustain them from one generation to the next. &#8211; Lee Hsien &#8230; <a title=\"About\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/about-2\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about About\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6057","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/research\/case-insights-unit\/tripartism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}